Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

  Four West Indian geckos, with human assistance, have recently entered the United States. The yellowheaded gecko, the ashy gecko, the reef gecko, and the ocellated gecko are presently inhabiting the tropical areas of the Keys and the tip of southern Florida. The Mediterranean gecko also arrived along the Gulf coast some time ago, via the West Indies. The only other geckos in the United States live in the Southwest. In extreme southern California, the leaf-gingered gecko lives in dry, rocky country and scampers over boulders at night, hiding by day in crevices. It has a slender, tapered tail and stalks insects by raising itself high on its legs, cocking its head, and twitching its tail nervously before leaping on its prey. In courtship, the tail is also waved by the male as he approaches the female.

Although most lizards are excellent climbers, the geckos are able to walk on smooth surfaces with the help of unique clinging devices under the toes. Also, the undersides of most geckos have pads of large scales, each of which bear microscopic hairs with hundreds of branches having minute, blunt ends that press against the surface that the gecko is on, enabling the gecko to cling to almost any surface. Like other lizards, geckos have the ability to shed their tails if attacked by an enemy. They stump heels and a new tail is grown in approximately the same shape as the original. Unlike most lizards, most geckos have no moveable eyelids. The nocturnal geckos have vertical pupils, which contract in bright light. All geckos, except several New Zealand species, lay eggs. The eggs have a tough, white shell and are laid under stones, behind window shutters or under bark.

In line 1, the author uses the words "human assistance” to mean:

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_________ that she burst into tears.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Some species of rare animals are in _________ of extinction.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.     

“Have you seen Kate?” “No, but she _________ be at her desk.”

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I (A) wish my mother (B) gives (C) me presents (D) more often.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

While they were ________tables, he was _________ the radio.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

He is (A) very (B) weak (C) to lift (D) this suitcase.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

  University researchers have taken samples from a preserved dodo specimen in an (25) _____ to uncover the extinct bird’s family tree. They worked with the British Natural History Museum to collect and study genetic material from large number of specimens: a preserved dodo, the extinct solitaire bird, and 35 kind of living pigeons and doves. Their analysis (26) _____ the doo and the solitaire to be close relatives with the Nicobar pigeon, their nearest living relative. The dodo lived on Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It was a flightless bird, bigger than a turkey. By 1681, all dodos had been (27) _____ by hungry sailors. The solitaire, which looked a bit like a dodo, had gone the same way by 1800. By extracting short pieces of the dodo’s DNA and (28) _____ these with the DNA of living birds, the scientists were able to deduce when the dodo evolved away from its relatives into a separate entity. The scientists can now (29) _____ assume that the dodo developed its distinctive appearance and features as a result of its geographical isolation. They are now convinced that it separated from the solitaire about 25 million years ago, long before Mauritius became an island.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Johnny used to be one of the most _________ athletes in my country.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

One of the four period of time in which a game of American football is divided is known as a _________.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If you _________ the goalie, there are seven players in a team.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water.

Mark the letter A. B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You have to study harder in order to _________ your classmates.