Câu hỏi:
23/07/2024 641Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
A rather surprisingly geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world's largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, tills huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are wanned by geothermal heat from the earth's core. The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperature (the lowest ever recorded on Earth) on the surface.
The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientist aware of the tremendous size of the lake; satellite -borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake.
The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctic is of interest to the scientific community because of potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas. The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this.
All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it
A. was conducted by air
B. made use of radio waves
C. did not measure the exact size of the lake
D. was controlled by a satellite
Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Tất cả những điều dưới đây là đúng về khảo sát năm 1970 của Nam Cực ngoại trừ rằng ______
A. được tiến hành bằng không khí
B. sử dụng sóng vô tuyến điện
C. không đo kích thước chính xác của hồ
D. được điều khiển bởi vệ tinh
Dẫn chứng: "The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake."
Hồ được phát hiện lần đầu tiên vào những năm 1970 trong khi một nhóm nghiên cứu đang tiến hành một cuộc khảo sát trên không của khu vực. Các sóng vô tuyến từ thiết bị khảo sát xâm nhập vào băng và cho thấy một phần nước có kích thước không xác định. Cho đến gần đây, dữ liệu thu thập được từ vệ tinh đã làm cho các nhà khoa học nhận thức được tầm cỡ to lớn của hồ; radar vệ tinh phát hiện một vùng cực kỳ phẳng, nơi băng đá vẫn còn bằng phẳng vì nó trôi nổi trên mặt nước hồ.
aerial survey (= conducted by air),
radio waves penetrated the ice (made use of radio waves),
indeterminate size (could not determine the lake's exact size),
Chú ý ở đây đề bài yêu cầu tìm câu sai do đó đáp án chính xác là đáp án D
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’m reading a Stephen King’s novel. It’s really exciting and I couldn’t _________.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
What’s the name of the blonde girl _________ just came in?
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Will you take care _________ my little dog when I am _________ business?
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
You (A) are (B) quite so thin that you (C) can slip (D) between the bars.
Câu 5:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear veiy formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from elegant suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart dresses.
In many years, Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles.
It is difficult to say exactly what people wear informal or formal in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone else.
The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
I (A) can’t get (B) used to (C) doing (D) so difficult exercises.
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42
A rather surprisingly geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world's largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, tills huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are wanned by geothermal heat from the earth's core. The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperature (the lowest ever recorded on Earth) on the surface.
The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientist aware of the tremendous size of the lake; satellite -borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake.
The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctic is of interest to the scientific community because of potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas. The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this.
The purpose of the passage is to _________.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Last week, my professor promised that he _____ today.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He's a _________ boy. He knows everything from books never gives any logical and practical solutions.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
“Since we have to be there in a hurry, we _________ take a taxi.”
“I agree.”
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He was tired _________ he could not continue his work.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Nothing but the whole story would satisfy Jane.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She said to me that she _________ to me the Sunday before.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The (A) rubber farms will (B) make (C) a lot of money and give jobs to (D) a great deal of people.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
The telephone rings but it is someone who has a wrong number, you put the phone down after saying: