Chapter III
INTERNAL AUDIT
Article 13. Objectives of internal audit activities
1. Assess the conformity, effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control system and effectiveness in internal control activities of audited units.
2. Assess the compliance with laws and SBV’s regulations and business processes regarding information on finance and assets, management information and operational efficiency of audited units.
3. Through auditing, request or advise audited units to take measures to correct deficiencies and improve effectiveness in internal control activities, ensuring asset safety, lawful operation and achievement of objectives.
Article 14. Principles of internal audit activities
1. Ensure the independence, truthfulness, objectivity, publicity and transparency.
2. Comply with laws, SBV’s regulations and business processes; adhere to audit programs and plans approved by the Governor.
3. Do not interfere in or obstruct the normal operation of audited units; protect state secrets and secrets of audited units.
4. The Governor shall make a final decision on controversial issues concerning internal audit activities of SBV.
Article 15. Requirements for internal audit activities
1. Determine scope of audit, perform tasks and exchange audit results without any interference and access audit information and documents without any limitation.
2. Upon carrying out an internal audit, controllers and internal auditors must adopt an objective, fair and unbiased attitude and avoid all conflicts of interest with audited units, and must be proficient and meticulous in work. Controllers and internal auditors has the right and obligation to report issues that may affect their independence and objectivity before and during an internal audit at a unit to a competent person in accordance with the SBV’s Internal audit regulation.
3. Do not deploy controllers and internal auditors to audit:
a) activities or units to which they are responsible for carrying out or manage within the last 03 (three) years.
b) regulations, processes and procedures which they are mainly responsible for establishing.
c) a unit that has their relative who is the head of the unit, the chief accountant (or the head of the accounting department), the head of the internal control department/division or the full-time internal controller.
Article 16. Application of standards and principles of professional ethics to internal audit activities
The internal audit activities of SBV shall focus on and ensure the compatibility with Vietnamese Standards on Internal Auditing, and adhere to principles of professional ethics promulgated or published by the competent authority.
Article 17. Prohibited acts
1. The Internal Audit Department, heads and members of audit delegations are prohibited from committing the following acts:
a) Harassing and causing difficulties to audited units.
b) Abusing positions and powers for self-seeking purposes.
c) Illegally interfere in normal operation of audited units.
d) Colluding with audited units to falsify audited information.
dd) Taking bribes.
e) Revealing state secrets and secrets of audited units; revealing information about audit and audit results prior to official promulgation or publishing thereof.
g) Reporting falsified or insufficient audit results.
h) Committing other acts in contravention of regulations of law and SBV’s regulations.
2. Audited units and relevant organizations and individuals are prohibited from committing the following acts:
a) Refusing to provide information and documents (including confidential information and documents) concerning audit plans and contents at the request of the Internal Audit Department and internal audit delegations.
b) Obstructing and harassing the work of internal auditors.
c) Reporting false, untruthful, insufficient, unpunctual or impartial information and figures related to internal audit contents.
d) Bribing audit delegations.
dd) Concealing violations of laws on assets, finance and budget.
e) Other prohibited acts in accordance with regulations of law and SBV.
3. Organizations and individuals are prohibited from illegally interfering in internal audit activities.
Article 18. Management and provision of instructions on internal audit activities
The Governor shall provide instructions on and inspect internal audit activities of SBV, including:
1. promulgating or authorizing promulgation of documents, rules and processes regarding internal audit of SBV.
2. approving annual and unscheduled plans for internal audit of SBV.
3. deciding to appoint and dismiss controllers.
4. taking necessary measures to manage and supervise internal audit of SBV, including measures to take prompt measures against violations of law and regulations on internal audit; providing instructions on supervision and assessment of internal audit activities to make sure objectives are achieved and internal audit activities are carried out in an effective manner.
5. Providing adequate and necessary resources for internal audit activities; decide issues concerning interests of internal auditors.
6. Providing instructions on handling or handling, within his/her power, complaints, denunciations and propositions from audited units and other organizations and individuals related to internal audit activities of SBV.
Article 19. Scope and subjects of internal audit
1. The scope of internal audit covers all activities and business processes of SBV. According to the audit plan approved by the Governor, the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall decide specific scope of audit suitable for each audit.
2. Subjects of an internal audit are all units affiliated to SBV as prescribed in Clause 1 Article 2 hereof.
Article 20. Internal audit methods
Internal audit method refers to a risk-based method which that is meant to give priority to audit of units, high risk activities and business processes.
The Director of the Internal Audit Department shall provide guidance on risk-based internal audit method.
Article 21. Contents of internal audit activities
1. Internal audits of SBV include:
a) Financial audit, which is conducted to assess and confirm the accuracy and truthfulness of financial information and financial statements of an audited unit.
b) Compliance audit, which is conducted to assess and confirm whether a unit complies with laws, rules and regulations.
c) Operational audit, which is conducted to assess the economy, efficiency and effectiveness in management and use of public finance and public assets.
d) Other audits suitable for tasks and powers of SBV’s internal auditors.
2. According to requirements of each audit, the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall decide an appropriate audit.
Article 22. Internal audit plans
Internal audit plans include annual audit plan and detail audit plan:
1. Annual audit plan: Based on objectives, annual policy management plan, result of risk assessment and available resources, the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall develop an annual plan for internal audit of SBV and submit it to the Governor for approval before December 21 and notify the audit plan to units affiliated to SBV. The plan shall contain contents, scope and subjects of the audit, and comply with the following requirements:
a) Regarding risk-based internal audit: priority should be given to audit of activities, operations and operations/management units at high level of risk.
b) Comprehensiveness must be ensured: all activities, business processes and units are audited.
c) Adequate time must be set to be able to conduct unscheduled audits at the request of the Governor or upon receipt of information about signs of offences or high risks.
d) The plan may be adjusted if there is any basic change to contents and scope of audit, risk variations and current resources or at the request of the Governor.
2. Detailed audit plan: Based on the annual audit plan approved by the Governor, the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall develop and promulgate a detailed audit plan suitable for resources and requirements of each audit, including expected date of audit, members of audit delegations, focus of the audit and other relevant requirements. The detailed audit plan shall be formulated in accordance with the regulations set out in the process for internal audit of SBV.
Article 23. Implementation of audit plans and audit decision
1. According to the audit plan approved by the Governor, the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall conduct internal audits in accordance with rules and process for internal audit of SBV.
2. The Governor shall authorize the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall sign audit decisions according to the annual or unscheduled audit plans approved by the Governor. An audit decision shall contain:
a) Bases for conducting the audit;
b) Audited unit;
c) Objectives, contents and scope of the audit;
d) Date and place of audit;
dd) Chief and members of the audit delegation;
e) Other contents (if available).
The audit decision shall be notified to the audited unit 03 (three) days prior to the audit, except for the case of unscheduled audit. During the audit, if needed to change the contents mentioned in Points a, b, c, d and dd of this Clause, the Director of the Internal Audit Department shall issue a written decision and notify it to the audited unit and members of the audit delegation.
Article 24. Internal audit reports
1. Report on an audit: the report is prepared by an audit delegation for each audit or each content of the audit. The audit report shall state key contents of the audit, including objectives, scope and result of the audit.
The report shall be prepared, promulgated and sent in accordance with the process for internal audit of SBV.
2. Annual report on audit results: the report shall contain results given according to each content of the audit or all audit activities carried out in a year. The report shall specify the implementation of the approved audit plan and focus of the audits conducted in a year; deficiencies and violations discovered through the audit; propositions and results of implementation of propositions by the internal auditors; assessment of the internal control system related to audited activities and suggestions on perfecting the internal control system.
The Internal Audit Department shall notify the Governor of the internal audit results in accordance with this Clause before January 30 of the next year.
3. Ad hoc report: if any serious violation or high risk is found resulting in threatening asset and information safety at the audited unit, thereby exerting adverse effects on operation and reputation of SBV or at the request of the SBV’s management board, the Internal Audit Department must promptly report it to the Governor within 48 hours for possible solutions.
Article 25. Propositions and implementation of propositions during internal audit activities
1. Opinions specified in an internal audit report include:
a) Propositions, which are opinions expressed when the internal auditor finds a violation in accordance with regulations of law, SBV and audited unit.
b) Recommendations, which are opinions expressed when the internal auditor assesses an activity/operation carried out by the unit may pose a high risk, thereby threatening asset and information safety or it is necessary to make amendments to the business process in order to prevent risks and improve operational quality and efficiency.
2. The audited unit and other relevant units shall comply with and promptly implement all propositions specified in the audit report. Regarding the propositions specified in the audit report, the audited unit and other relevant units are encouraged to consider and apply such propositions in order to amend, add and perfect their business processes, prevent risks and enhance operational efficiency.
3. The Internal Audit Department shall supervise, inspect and assess the implementation of propositions and recommendations by audited units.
Article 26. Tasks and powers of the Internal Audit Department
1. Tasks:
a) Formulate annual or unscheduled internal audit plans and submit them to the Governor for approval.
b) Assess the reasonableness, efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system and compliance and operational efficiency of audited units; propose measures to correct errors and take actions against violations; provide advice on measures to perfect and improve efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system; supervise and inspect the implementation of propositions and recommendations given by internal auditors.
c) Develop, add and perfect methods for internal audit of SBV with the aim of increasing quality and audit effectiveness and satisfy management and administration requirements laid down by the SBV’s management board.
d) Advise heads of units affiliated to SBV on completing the internal control system and risk assessment and management process in a manner which is suitable for their functions and tasks.
dd) cooperate with relevant units affiliated to SBV in establishing a competency framework for bank controllers to form the basis for recruitment, employment and training of internal controllers and auditors.
e) Establish and maintain a mechanism for professional exchange with the State Audit Office of Vietnam, Banking Supervision Agency and relevant audit authorities and units in order to provide professional advice and establish effective cooperation; act as a unit in charge and cooperate with relevant authorities and units in handling issues related to functions and tasks of internal auditors.
2. Powers:
a) Be provided with sufficient resources, equipment and other necessary conditions for satisfying requirements for internal audit activities.
b) Be entitled to access, exploit and provide fully and promptly all information, documents, records and reports necessary for internal audit; request audited units to report and explain contents related to internal audit in writing (if necessary).
c) Be entitled to approach and interview all officials and employees of audited units about issues related to the content and scope of the audit.
d) Be entitled to attend meetings of the SBV’s management board in accordance with the SBV’s working regulation to capture information for internal audit purposes.
dd) Be entitled to supervise, monitor, inspect and evaluate the remedy and completion by units with regard to issues proposed and recommended by internal auditors.
e) Other powers prescribed by the Governor and law.
Article 27. Responsibilities and powers of the Director of the Internal Audit Department
1. The Director of the Internal Audit Department has the responsibility to:
a) organize the implementation of approved audit plans, ensuring the progress, efficiency and quality of each audit; be responsible to the Governor for the internal audit activity results.
b) report internal audit results or issues concerning internal audit activities of SBV to the Governor.
c) organize assessment of risks posed to operations of SBV to develop internal audit plans and implement them in an effective manner; organize assessment and control of quality of internal audit activities of SBV as prescribed in Article 31 hereof.
d) take specific measures to maintain satisfaction of requirements for internal audit activities set out in Article 15 hereof; strengthen administrative discipline and rules during internal audit activities; take actions against misconduct, embezzlement and corruption during internal audit activities.
dd) consider and handle complaints and propositions of audited units about internal audit activities; consider and handle propositions about recording opinions on audit conclusion given by audit delegations’ chiefs and members.
e) suggest or cooperate with relevant units to provide training and refresher training to controllers, internal controllers and internal auditors so that they can satisfy the prescribed standards.
g) perform other tasks related to internal audit activities at the request of the Governor.
2. The Director of the Internal Audit Department has the power to:
a) promulgate or request the Governor to promulgate rules and processes for effective management and administration of internal audit activities.
b) sign audit decisions as authorized by the Governor in accordance with Clause 2 Article 23 hereof.
c) Proactively take and decide specific measures to implement internal audit plans.
d) Request the Governor to resolve difficulties that arise from internal audit activities.
dd) Request the Governor to consider devolving responsibilities and take actions against organizations and individuals that fail to comply with internal audit decisions, conclusions and propositions or that violate laws and regulations of organizations.
e) Decide to exploit and use internal audit dossiers to perform his/her tasks or provide it to relevant organizations and individuals in accordance with regulations of law and SBV.
g) Exercise other powers as prescribed by law.
Article 28. Internal audit delegations
1. An internal audit delegation shall be established to conduct audits according to the approved plans and programs.
2. The internal audit delegation is composed of a chief, deputy chief (if any) and members, and established by the Director of the Internal Audit Department.
3. Standards to be satisfied by a chief and deputy chief of the internal audit delegation:
a) His/her qualifications, leadership capacity and work experience must be suitable for assigned tasks.
b) He/she must be a principal controller or hold the position of deputy head of division or equivalent or higher position.
4. Activities of the audit delegation; tasks, powers and responsibilities of the chief and members are specified in the internal audit regulation and process for internal audit of SBV prescribed by the Governor.
Article 29. Responsibilities and powers of audited units
1. An audited unit has the responsibility to:
a) comply with internal audit decisions;
b) prepare and sufficient and promptly provide all information, documents, records and reports (including confidential ones) related to audit plans and contents at the request of the Internal Audit Department and internal audit delegation; be responsible to the Governor for the accuracy, truthfulness and objectivity of the information and documents provided.
c) sufficiently and promptly provide explanation for and respond to issues concerning the audit contents and scope at the request of the audit delegation and be responsible for its response.
d) enable the audit delegation to perform its tasks; facilitate the operation of the audit delegation.
dd) sufficiently and promptly organize implementation of audit conclusions and propositions and submit a timely report thereon to SBV (via the Internal Audit Department).
2. An audited unit has the power to:
a) refuse to provide information and documents not related to the audit contents.
b) provide written explanation for the issues stated in the draft audit report if deemed inappropriate;
c) file complaints with the Director of the Internal Audit Department or the Government about audit assessment, conclusions and propositions if there are sufficient grounds to believe that opinions given by internal auditors is unreasonable or unlawful.
d) file complaints with the Director of the Internal Audit Department or the Government about violations of laws committed by the chief and members of the audit delegation; request replacement of the chief and members of the audit delegation if there are sufficient evidences for impacts of violations against laws and regulations on audit principles and requirements on the truthfulness and objectivity of the audit result.
dd) Exercise other powers in accordance with regulations of law and SBV.
Article 30. Internal audit regulation and internal audit process
1. The internal audit regulation provides for organizational structure and operation of SBV the internal audit delegation.
2. The internal audit process provides for sequence, contents and procedures for conduct of an internal audit by SBV’s internal auditors.
3. The internal audit regulation and internal audit process shall be promulgated by the Governor at the request of the Director of the Internal Audit Department.
Article 31. Assurance of quality of internal audit activities
1. Internal audit activities and internal audits of SBV shall undergo internal supervision and assessment to satisfy audit requirements and ensure audit quality.
2. The Director of the Internal Audit Department shall prescribe, provide instruction on and organize assessment and control of quality of internal audit activities of SBV within his/her jurisdiction.
Article 32. Internal audit dossiers
1. Documents on each audit should be included in an audit dossier.
2. Responsibilities, procedures for preparation, components and list of audit dossiers are specified in the internal audit regulation and process.
3. The storage and archiving of internal audit dossiers shall comply with regulations of law and SBV on archives.
4. The exploitation and use of internal audit dossiers shall be decided by the Director of the Internal Audit Department.
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