Câu hỏi:
29/08/2024 673Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth \$1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth \$1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. species
B. relationships
C. poachers
D. locals
Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Theo các thông tin bài văn cung cấp, ta thấy: “Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. “
Ta có: “them” – thay thế cho danh từ người dân địa phương trước đó.
Dịch nghĩa: “Để trích lời sáng lập viên của CREST, Tiến sĩ Martha Honey, chúng tôi thực sự tin rằng du lịch sinh thái là "một cách du lịch tốt hơn." Đây là một cái nhìn về cách tiếp cận chuyển đổi này giúp ích cho việc bảo tồn, tăng cường sự hiểu biết giữa các nền văn hóa, và cuối cùng biến du khách thành những người ủng hộ môi trường:
Để thấy du lịch sinh thái có lợi cho thiên nhiên và động vật hoang dã như thế nào, hãy xem xét các loài đang có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng như Voi châu Phi. Ngà voi có giá trị 1.500 đô la Mỹ mỗi pound trên thị trường chợ đen, điều này đã dẫn đến sự gia tăng đáng kể trong việc săn trộm. Nhưng Voi sống có giá trị cao hơn gấp 76 lần so với khi chúng chết. Khi bạn cân nhắc doanh thu từ các tour chụp ảnh động vật hoang dã, các khu cắm trại xa hoa và các dịch vụ du lịch sinh thái khác, một con voi có giá trị lên đến 1,3 triệu đô la trong suốt đời của nó! Du lịch sinh thái cung cấp một sự thay thế lâu dài cho việc khai thác, tạo ra doanh thu bền vững và đảm bảo sức khỏe tổng thể tốt hơn cho hệ sinh thái.
Các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên và công viên quốc gia giúp ngăn chặn nạn phá rừng và ô nhiễm, đồng thời bảo vệ môi trường sống của các loài đặc hữu. Doanh thu từ du lịch sinh thái có thể thay thế lợi nhuận từ các hoạt động khai thác như khai thác mỏ hoặc nông nghiệp đốt rừng. Nó cũng có thể giúp đảm bảo tính khả thi tài chính lâu dài của khu vực. Các hướng dẫn viên tự nhiên cũng giúp du khách hiểu giá trị của một hệ sinh thái nguyên sơ và dạy họ về tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn. Điều này cuối cùng giúp tạo ra một thế hệ du khách có ý thức và nhận thức hơn.
Khi được quản lý đúng cách, du lịch sinh thái có thể mang lại cho người dân địa phương các nguồn thu nhập thay thế. Ở các quốc gia giàu động vật hoang dã như Rwanda, những kẻ săn trộm trước đây thường được thuê làm hướng dẫn viên hoặc theo dõi, tận dụng kiến thức của họ về động vật và môi trường sống của chúng. Tại Costa Rica, tỷ lệ thất nghiệp đã giảm xuống dưới 10% kể từ khi quốc gia này bắt đầu xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng du lịch sinh thái vào những năm 1970. Việc tham gia của các cộng đồng địa phương vào quản lý du lịch giúp trao quyền cho họ bằng cách đảm bảo rằng nhiều doanh thu được tái đầu tư vào địa phương. Du lịch sinh thái cũng mang đến cho các dân tộc bản địa cơ hội giữ lại vùng đất tổ tiên, bảo tồn nó và giữ gìn văn hóa truyền thống.
Chắc chắn rằng, trở thành một du khách có trách nhiệm đòi hỏi một mức độ cam kết cao hơn trong việc ý thức và nhận thức về tác động của chúng ta đối với các điểm đến mà chúng ta ghé thăm. Nhưng du lịch sinh thái cũng mang đến cho chúng ta những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời, mang tính chuyển đổi, cho phép chúng ta phát triển mối quan hệ cá nhân gần gũi hơn với thiên nhiên, động vật hoang dã và người dân địa phương mà chúng ta gặp gỡ trong những cuộc phiêu lưu. Học về du lịch sinh thái có thể thay đổi vĩnh viễn hiểu biết của bạn về vai trò của loài người trong hệ sinh thái của hành tinh chúng ta. Và một khi bạn đã có loại trải nghiệm du lịch như vậy, bạn sẽ không bao giờ muốn du lịch theo cách truyền thống nữa.”
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered Weeks from 26 to 30
More and more routine, repetitive assembly tasks will be taken over by machines. But as certain jobs disappear, new ones open up in (26) _____ parts of the factory. Germany in many ways exemplifies this trend. Today, German manufacturers deploy three times more robots than U.S. companies, (27) ______ they also still employ more humans. Relative to the size of our economies, German’s manufacturing workforce is twice the size of America’s.
From its very beginning, the fourth Industrial revolution has never (28) ________ manufacturers with an either - or choice - robots or humans. It has always been about combining the talents of both. Ultimately, it is the convergence of artificial and human intelligence (29) _____ will enable manufacturers to achieve a new era of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century. Machines have the ability to assemble things faster than any human ever could, but humans possess the domain expertise and (30) ______ knowledge required to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.
(Adapted from: http://time.com/4940374/joe-kaeser-siemens-robots-jobs/)
Điền vào ô số 27
Câu 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered Weeks from 26 to 30
More and more routine, repetitive assembly tasks will be taken over by machines. But as certain jobs disappear, new ones open up in (26) _____ parts of the factory. Germany in many ways exemplifies this trend. Today, German manufacturers deploy three times more robots than U.S. companies, (27) ______ they also still employ more humans. Relative to the size of our economies, German’s manufacturing workforce is twice the size of America’s.
From its very beginning, the fourth Industrial revolution has never (28) ________ manufacturers with an either - or choice - robots or humans. It has always been about combining the talents of both. Ultimately, it is the convergence of artificial and human intelligence (29) _____ will enable manufacturers to achieve a new era of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century. Machines have the ability to assemble things faster than any human ever could, but humans possess the domain expertise and (30) ______ knowledge required to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.
(Adapted from: http://time.com/4940374/joe-kaeser-siemens-robots-jobs/)
Điền vào ô số 26
Câu 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth \$1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth \$1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
According to paragraph 3, in what direction can ethical tourism help the society?
Câu 4:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered Weeks from 26 to 30
More and more routine, repetitive assembly tasks will be taken over by machines. But as certain jobs disappear, new ones open up in (26) _____ parts of the factory. Germany in many ways exemplifies this trend. Today, German manufacturers deploy three times more robots than U.S. companies, (27) ______ they also still employ more humans. Relative to the size of our economies, German’s manufacturing workforce is twice the size of America’s.
From its very beginning, the fourth Industrial revolution has never (28) ________ manufacturers with an either - or choice - robots or humans. It has always been about combining the talents of both. Ultimately, it is the convergence of artificial and human intelligence (29) _____ will enable manufacturers to achieve a new era of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century. Machines have the ability to assemble things faster than any human ever could, but humans possess the domain expertise and (30) ______ knowledge required to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.
(Adapted from: http://time.com/4940374/joe-kaeser-siemens-robots-jobs/)
Điền vào ô số 30
Câu 5:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered Weeks from 26 to 30
More and more routine, repetitive assembly tasks will be taken over by machines. But as certain jobs disappear, new ones open up in (26) _____ parts of the factory. Germany in many ways exemplifies this trend. Today, German manufacturers deploy three times more robots than U.S. companies, (27) ______ they also still employ more humans. Relative to the size of our economies, German’s manufacturing workforce is twice the size of America’s.
From its very beginning, the fourth Industrial revolution has never (28) ________ manufacturers with an either - or choice - robots or humans. It has always been about combining the talents of both. Ultimately, it is the convergence of artificial and human intelligence (29) _____ will enable manufacturers to achieve a new era of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century. Machines have the ability to assemble things faster than any human ever could, but humans possess the domain expertise and (30) ______ knowledge required to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.
(Adapted from: http://time.com/4940374/joe-kaeser-siemens-robots-jobs/)
Điền vào ô số 28
Câu 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth \$1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth \$1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
The word “pristine” in paragraph 3 most likely means _______
Câu 8:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
The word “revenue” in paragraph 2 most likely means _______.
Câu 9:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
Câu 10:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35
Nanotechnology is the creation and use of materials or devices at extremely small scales. These materials or devices fall in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). One nm is equal to one-billionth of a meter (.000000001 m), which is about 50,000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair. Scientists refer to the dimensional range of 1 to 100 nm as the nanoscale, and materials at this scale are called nanocrystals or nanomaterials.
The nanoscale is unique because nothing solid can be made any smaller. It is also unique because many of the mechanisms of the biological and physical world operate on length scales from 0.1 to 100 nm. At these dimensions materials exhibit different physical properties; thus scientists expect that many novel effects at the nanoscale will be discovered and used for breakthrough technologies.
A number of important breakthroughs have already occurred in nanotechnology. These developments are found in products used throughout the world. Some examples are catalytic converters in automobiles that help remove air pollutants, devices in computers that read from and write to the hard disk, certain sunscreens and cosmetics that transparently block harmful radiation from the Sun, and special coatings for sports clothes and gear that help improve the gear and possibly enhance the athlete’s performance. Still, many scientists, engineers, and technologists believe they have only scratched the surface of nanotechnology’s potential.
Nanotechnology is in its infancy, and no one can predict with accuracy what will result from the full flowering of the field over the next several decades. Many scientists believe it can be said with confidence, however, that nanotechnology will have a major impact on medicine and health care; energy production and conservation; environmental cleanup and protection; electronics, computers, and sensors; and world security and defense.
(Adapted from: Encarta DVD 2009)
What is the passage mainly about?
Câu 11:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the traditional way again.
(Adapted from: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
According to paragraph 5, why did the author claim that people will prefer ecotourism over normal one?
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Thanh and Nadia have just listened to Lan’s song.
Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”
Nadia: “______.I really love her beautiful voice.”
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The headmaster is the most popular figure at our school, ________
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage List in 2014