Câu hỏi:
20/07/2024 137Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing at least 5,000 years, but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings. When writing developed, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today, there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal man cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write; in the past, many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not to disparage the later. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
According to paragraph 1, the author of the passage argues that
A. writing has become too important in today's society.
B. speech is more basic to language than writing.
C. everyone who learns to speak must learn to writing.
D. all languages should have a written form.
Trả lời:
Đáp Án B.
Theo đoạn 1, tác giả của bài viết tranh luận rằng
A. Viết đã trở nên quá quan trọng trong xã hội ngày nay
B. Nói cơ bản hơn về ngôn ngữ hơn là viết
C. Tất cả những ai học cách nói phải học cách viết
D. Tất cả ngôn ngữ cần phải có một mẫu văn bản
Dẫn chứng: "A little thought, however will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language." (Tuy nhiên, một vài suy nghĩ lại cho rằng tại sao nói là chủ yếu còn viết lại là thứ yếu đối với ngôn ngữ)
Dịch bài
Bởi vì viết đã trở nên quá quan trọng trong nền văn hóa của chúng ta, đôi khi chúng ta nghĩ rằng nó thiết thực hơn lời nói. Tuy nhiên, một vài suy nghĩ lại cho thấy rằng tại sao nói là chủ yếu còn viết lại là thứ yếu đối với ngôn ngữ. Con người đã viết trong ít nhất 5000 năm; nhưng họ đã nói chuyện lâu hơn, không nghi ngờ gì cả là kể từ khi có con người. Khi viết đã phát triển, nó đã được bắt nguồn từ lời nói và đại diện cho lời nói, mặc dù không hoàn hảo. Thậm chí ngày nay, có những ngôn ngữ nói mà không có hình thức bằng văn bản viết. Hơn nữa, tất cả chúng ta học cách viết; bất kì đứa trẻ nào không bị khuyết tật nặng về thể chất hoặc tinh thần sẽ học cách nói chuyện: không thể ngăn cản được một người bình thường học nói. Mặt khác, phải mất một nỗ lực đặc biệt để học cách viết. Trong quá khứ nhiều thành viên thông minh và hữu ích của xã hội đã không có được kỹ năng này, và thậm chí ngày nay nhiều người nói chuyện đọc được các ngôn ngữ với hệ thống chữ viết chưa bao giờ học đọc hay viết trong khi một số người học các cơ sở của những kỹ năng đó lại làm quá thiếu sót.
Để khẳng định tính ưu việt của lời nói vượt lên trên viết không phải là để xem thường nó. Một lợi thế mà viết vượt lên trên lời nói là nó vĩnh viễn hơn và có thể làm các hồ sơ mà bất kì nền văn minh nào cũng phải có. Do đó, nếu nói làm cho chúng ta con người hơn thì viết làm cho chúng ta văn minh hơn.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The people ______ for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
Câu 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29
Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:
Always arrive early. If you do not know (25) ____________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (26) ____________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (27) ____________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (28) ____________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (29) ____________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Your friend says to you, “My radio won’t work. What shall I do?” You reply:
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If I _________10 years younger, I _________ the job.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Scientific progress supplies us with _________.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 11:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:
Always arrive early. If you do not know (25) ____________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (26) ____________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (27) ____________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (28) ____________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (29) ____________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit.
Câu 12:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:
Always arrive early. If you do not know (25) ____________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (26) ____________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (27) ____________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (28) ____________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (29) ____________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit.
Câu 13:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:
Always arrive early. If you do not know (25) ____________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (26) ____________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (27) ____________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (28) ____________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (29) ____________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Hoa was late _________ her car was broken down.